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Interview with Alex Barnes & Some Conclusions

I’ve drawn a few conclusions after talking to some DJ’s about the whole vinyl/digital divide. I was able to video only one interview, with Alex Barnes, but I also talked with Gasuza (East African Urban Funk/Reggae DJ and Photographer) Steve B (House DJ and promoter) and Menda (Funk DJ, guitarist and vynil distributer). Alex and Gasuza represent the digital DJ’s (who learned on vinyl) and Steve B and Menda are the die-hard vinyl fans.

Neither Menda or Steve B are protecting a dying art, or maintaining an elitist skill set. They are both vinyl DJ’s for purely aesthetic reasons. Steve B describes the visual and physical attributes of spinning vinyl “the touch, the smell, you can see the bridge and the sections of the song in the grooves of the vinyl.” He even enjoys “the thrill of the chase” in record hunting. He appreciates the culture of “white-labeling” (the white labels that go over the name of the song in the middle of the record) and the possibilities for rare and unknown tracks you can find on vinyl. Menda deals records and he is intimately entwined in the chase for rare and coveted records, from the other side.

Alex and Gasuza both spin music that is sometimes only available in mp3 format, so Serato is a given for them. But Gasuza talked about all the major DJ’s resisting Serato for a couple years. What made Serato such an important bridge between digital and analogue music was not only that it allows DJ’s to mix vinyl and mp3′s in the same set, but it created an interface that allowed DJ’s to use their skills with vinyl turn-tables, also with their mp3′s. It created a bridge where traditional DJ’s didn’t have to throw away their skills or become obsolete.

Here’s the interview with Alex Barnes:

http://www.vimeo.com/4270207

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Collision: Analogue and Digital

Inspired by Mushon ‘s feedback and the comments on my last post, I thought I’d conclude my travelogue with interviews of some DJ’s about the impact of new media on the profession. Because of some technical and logistical problems, I couldn’t record both of the interviews by today. Stay tuned for the actual video interviews, coming in a few days. I’ll be talking with a DJ, producer and photographer named Gasuza, and a DJ, writer and designer named Alex Barnes.

Since I’m examining how new media developments, specifically the digitalization of music, have affected the DJ profession, I’m going to focus on the divide between the analogue and the digital, and bridges being built. This clash/collaboration between newly developed technologies and more traditional ones, is most obvious in the wide range of reactions to the Rane-Serato “Scratch Live” system. Serato is a software (and hardware by the company Rane, which makes mixers and other DJ equipment) that allows DJ’s as much, if not more, control over their mp3s, as they would with traditional vinyl turntables. This is one of many softwares that allow the capability to link digital music to analogue hardware, but it has been by far the most successful.

Since Serato seamlessly connects regular turntables with a computer’s digital library, it has aided in the proliferation of mp3′s as the main format of music. After talking with several DJ’s, it seems there has been a considerable back-lash to the take over of mp3s. There’s the strictly-vinyl, purist camp, and there’s the hard-core digitalists camp, and there’s people like me who are somewhere in between. I love the aesthetics and sound quality of real vinyl, but will definitely buy Serato when I have the money, because of its versatility and the sheer amount of music available in mp3 format.

To give you all an idea of why this is such a big deal, I’ll break down the basic problem of mp3′s before Serato came out. If you mix mp3′s, with any software that allows mixing directly on the computer, you have very little access to the actual sound. Like in a program like ProTools, you can see the physical structure of the sound waves, but the only way to move them around or modify them is with the mouse or keyboard. This is useful when you are mixing something for an album, not mixing something live. With vinyl on a turntable, the music is literally at your fingertips, and your direct movements instantaneously affect the music output. Vinyl had this advantage over mp3′s only for a short time. I made a video showing a short mix of real vinyl on my turntables, so you guys can feel how much access the turn table interface gives the DJ. I’m not very good at scratching yet, so I don’t usually do this much when I play, but I want you guys to see all the various ways one can change the sound with vinyl. Bear with me:

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So that’s a sample of what turn tables can do. Now just as mp3′s are limited by their digital format, vinyl is limited because it is so heavy, cumbersome and many artists don’t ever release vinyl. You have to pick your set ahead of time if you don’t want to carry crates of records around with you.

Serato caused such a revolution and ruckus because it gives the DJ the same physical control, by playing mp3′s through the turn tables. It even adds the visualized soundwaves, so you can hear, feel and see the music all at the same time. This allows DJ’s to take advantage of the best of both worlds…

Unfortunately, I don’t have Serato yet. So I couldn’t make you a video showing you how it works. So check out this tutorial video by some buy named Brian, that shows how Serato works:

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In the interviews to come, we will talk about the use of Serato vs. vinyl as well as the impact of new forms of social media that allow greater access and communication (which we all know about already…)

Streaming…. PodOmatic.com

In response to nayoung’s comment, yes DJ’s can stream live as they mix. Check out East Village Radio. They have a little DJ booth right on 1st ave and houston, directly on the street. You can watch the DJ from the sidewalk through big windows. And they stream live from their website all day. It’s awesome!
One day, when I’m not in school and I have my own studio, that’s what I hope to be doing…

East Village Radio uses an m3u format, which streams live through iTunes. I’d love to figure out how to use that tool, but for now I’m trying to find the right mp3 hosting platform, that provides a player I can embed in my blog, myspace page etc.
Here’s what I’ve checked out so far:

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getting my mix online…

to download the mix, click here
to listen from my blog, click here

I finally figured out how to mix music using Pro Tools, convert to an mp3 file, and post to my blog/myspace. Now I want to research the different ways to promote and distribute this mix. First, I need to find a better mp3 player to stream the mix from. iMeem works for now, but it’s a little too cluttered and non-professional. Any suggestions?
Second, I want to explore jamglue.com and podOmatic.com. As ashley commented, it is now possible for anyone to promote themselves as a dj or musician, with new media tools like podcasting, myspace, jamglue etc. How can I use new media to stand out from all the bedroom dj’s and amateur artists? As a professional, how should I represent myself on the internet? Will my credibility naturally come as I post quality content? Or must I search out particular sites, platforms and tools that will present me as a professional dj?

ProTools mini-screencast

Here’s a short screencast of the ProTools software, and the making of my mix.

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The computer at the studio doesn’t have a mic (except for the pro recording mics) so this screencast is just visual. It gives you an idea of what it’s like to work with ProTools, how you can see and edit the sound waves. I used it mostly to just match up beats at the transitions between songs, and also a little chopping and re-arranging.

The mix is on its way!

protools v. t-tables

I’m having technical problems with one of my technics… Not sure what’s wrong at this point, but it might cause problems in the studio on friday.

The other way to mix music is digitally–directly on ProTools. You can load any audio file and modify the sound, bpi (beats-per-minute) and a lot of other things that are hard to explain.

I’m most likely going to start with this technique this week. And mix with the turn tables next week. Here’s what ProTools looks like:
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ProTools

This will allow me the same outcome–a mix that I can promote on my blog, Myspace, podOmatic.com and jamglue.com.

Music is New Media

I’ve been reading everyone’s postings for the second travelogue, making sure I don’t talk about the same or similar concepts, and I noticed that a lot of people are talking about sharing online. Obviously, that’s a big part of new media, the whole idea of networking, interconnectedness, and all of that good stuff, so people are writing about it in some interesting ways. I’ve also been thinking a lot about music, and how it has changed so much recently due to essentially only a new means of distribution (the internet).

So linking those two ideas together, I want to explore how our concept of the internet being a place for sharing, for acquiring information, and as a social environment has effected our ideas about music. More specifically, I’m curious to see how much music distribution has changed, how the economics of music have changed, and how all of that might have something to do with the mindset we have about the internet and what it does for us. Very few people will walk into a record store and take a record, but millions of people will download an album online without thinking twice. Why is that? What is different about that, and what does that have to do with the relationship between the our minds “on” internet and our minds in a physical space.

Secondarily, I’d like to think a little bit about how the actual artistic product of music might be changing due to the influences of the internet. Obviously, there are artists like “Girl Talk” who take samples from online and mash them up to create new stuff, but more subtlety than that, does the proliferation of music have an effect on music? Does the fact that old media companies are having trouble monetizing a traditionally lucrative market effect the output from those companies? With more questions than answers, I’d appreciate input from other people, especially as far as creating a more specific starting point. I know I’m looking at a really broad topic, so I want to find a really specific place to start looking.